Friday, 3 December 2010

Is the end in sight for maddening TV adverts? Fingers crossed!

Yesterday, Google announced it’s introducing a new format on its YouTube service which will allow users to skip video adverts after watching the first five seconds. Advertisers will only have to pay if a visitor opts to view the whole of the offered advert: this, in turn,  will allow them to figure out what will genuinely engage the public – and should save them a shedload of money.

When I started this blog a year ago, I had intended devoting at least a third of the posts to new media matters – and at least half of those to the use of new media by commercial companies. In all that time I have managed precisely two posts about new media, which probably gives an accurate indication of my current level of interest in the field.

I, along with various associates and partners, spent a total of just over three years trying to talk sense to businesses about the internet, interactive TV (really video on demand) and social networks. Some of them listened, the more enlightened paid us to give them invariably excellent advice, and several even hired us to produce new media services for them - including online TV channels, interactive online adverts, and interactive video-on-demand experiences on TV  (i.e. you choose if and when to view a marketing message.) 

The time spent dealing with marketing folk was, on the whole, fun and quite lucrative, but when I unexpectedly got the chance to return to live TV production (albeit with heavy interactive elements) it was like discovering I’d spent two years trying to play the piano to an audience that didn’t much care for piano music - while wearing boxing gloves. 

The problem with selling new advertising formats to marketing professionals was that every time we began to engage their attention, there’d be a decidedly Old School advertising executive whispering in their other ear thatnothing needed to change – go on wasting millions shoving annoying, intrusive linear TV adverts (whose reach and effect are basically unquantifiable) down viewers’ throats rather than experiment with new forms of so-called “engagement” advertising which allow you to tell exactly how many people watched your marketing message, and what they did as a result.

Not knowing anything about how the ad business worked, agencies’ reluctance to improve the effectiveness of their clients’ spend initially confused me. But I soon realized that the current system – shouting messages at media consumers most of whom basically wanted you and your brand to crawl off and die and stop spoiling their enjoyment of an entertaining programme or website – provided too many execs in advertising agencies, TV companies and marketing departments with too good a living for them to give it up without a fight: the structure that had been in place since ITV launched in 1955 simply funded too many mortgages, school fees and exotic holidays for anyone – apart from an enlightened, coffee-smelling minority – to change anything. Traditional ad agencies took to setting up a digital department - then ignored it, and continued doing what they’d always done.

So when the web - and interactive TV platforms  such as Virgin Media – really got going, their ad sales people found it easier – and more lucrative – to ignore what their new platforms could actually do, and go along with the pretense that nothing needed to change. Essentially, advertisers were charged for occupying space, mainly in the form of banners or pop-ups or pre-roll ads (i.e. those fantastically annoying videos which precede a decent piece of online video content, and which, infuriatingly, can’t be skipped). 

The old ways sort of suited most people, and anyone challenging the system was about as welcome as a fart in a spacesuit.

At the same time as all this was going on, the advertising industry here and in the States was regularly releasing spurious research purporting to show that digital video recorders (Sky Plus, TiVo, Humax Freeview boxes etc.) wouldn’t have a serious impact on TV advertising, despite the viewer’s new-found ability to skip ads at the press of a button, because – and here we entered the realms of fantasy – TV viewers actually enjoy adverts(!), or they can’t be bothered recording programmes anyway (!!), so they can’t skip adverts, and no one ever flicks over to another channel when the ads come on, or goes for a wee, or makes a cup of tea. Adverts, you see, are essentially a much-valued consumer advice service. 

When we’d all stopped laughing, they came up with the best one of the lot: because people with PVRs (or DVRs) watch more TV, even if they regularly skip TV advertising, they’ll end up watching more TV adverts!

Settle down, now! Advertising’s supposed to thrive on bullshit!

Now, though, with so many Western economies under the cosh,  it seems the concept of value-for-money is finally moving up the agenda: after all, when times are tough, it’s marketing budgets that are supposed to get it in the neck. Hence, I presume, Google’s intriguing  new approach, which seems to guarantee that advertisers will only pay when a consumer has genuinely engaged with whatever video message they’re pumping out (some genuine-sounding research into TV advertising suggests fewer than 20% of viewers actually watch any advert – if you have a big secret you really want to protect, I suggest you announce it in a 30” TV spot ad: no one will ever know!).

The thing now – and this was the other advice we used to give prospective clients – is that what you show in that first five seconds of online video advertising has to be sensationally good to make anyone choose to stay for the rest of the ad: it doesn’t have to be expensive or glossy (bang go all those five-day shoots in the Bahamas) – it just has to grab users by the throat. Video advertising could finally be about to get interesting. Who knows? – we might even be entering an era which will see the death of the “persuasion through annoyance” approach.

Just imagine a world without that fat GoCompare bastard!

But somehow, I doubt that overhauling a rotten system run for the benefit of those who maintain it will prove that simple: the huge downturn in traditional TV  advertising in 2009 has been almost entirely reversed in 2010. That suggests there’s little point in trying to teach an old dog new tricks when the old tricks keep paying off the mortgage and the school fees. 

Of course, this massively expensive system has to be paid for and that’s achieved by increasing the cost of our products and services - just as vested interests in the public sector ensure that our taxes remain sky-high.

Vested interests are the curse of this - or any - age.

3 comments:

  1. “The old ways sort of suited most people, and anyone challenging the system was about as welcome as a fart in a spacesuit ... somehow, I doubt that overhauling a rotten system run for the benefit of those who maintain it will prove that simple ...”

    Or as Charles Moore put it the other day [1]:

    “It is an unfortunate feature of politics, particularly of undemocratic politics, that things which cannot work can happen. Soviet Communism happened, without ever working, for more than 70 years. But reality wins in the end. The Berlin Wall came down.”

    70 years? Let’s hope that’s all for today’s show-up-and-throw-up advertising industry. It could be longer. Ptolemy (c.90-168) saddled us with a geocentric astronomical system which survived for well over 1,000 years, concurred in by all scientists, until the heliocentric Copernicus came along (1473-1543). It may be nothing more than tulipmania, but these interests can remain vested for a very long time.

    Suppose the bubble bursts and we all lose faith in the virtues of amyl metachresol. What then?

    Well, then, the question burning on all your lips – whither the Guardian? -- will have to be confronted.

    Alan Rusbridger, the editor of that organ, has emitted two recent cries for help:

    11 October 2010 – ‘What is the future of the fourth estate?’ [2]
    19 November 2010 – ‘The splintering of the fourth estate’ [3]

    They’re long bleats but, in summary, they amount to saying no more than that the Guardian is stuffed. Stuffed by the competition. Stuffed by new technology. Stuffed by changing habits among its readers. The web. Facebook. Twitter. Yawn. Stuffed – ‘Guardian Media Group's pre-tax losses rise to £171m’ [4].

    Mr Rusbridger has high hopes of advertising. If only he could increase his advertising revenue, the group might be saved. Advertising doesn’t seem to have staunched the wound yet, does it, so why should it help in the future? And if the advertising bubble bursts, as suggested above, if the purveyors of goods and services stop wasting their money on advertising, then advertising is even less likely to help.

    Thoughtful reviews of today’s media are two-a-penny. You, too, could write one. Start with Caxton. Then skip a bit and do the railways and the industrial revolution. The postal service. Morse code and the telegraph. The telephone. Radio. Film. TV. Nescafé Gold Blend. Personal computers. The web. They’re all revolutions. We’re in the middle of a communications revolution.

    And how! There’s poor old Rusbridger drooling over his two million unique visitors a day. That’s revolutionary. No doubt about it. Surely that’s a body of people who want nothing more than to be led by him. He’s a messiah. But he’s still losing £171 million a year. What’s going wrong?

    If he would only stop burbling about crowd-sourcing and Twitter and consider those past revolutions, I think the answer might be staring him in the face.

    Did Caxton give his books away free? Could you send as many telegrams as you wanted, all day every day, all over the world, for something of the order of one-thousandth of your monthly income? Did a ticket from Victoria to Brighton cost nothing? No, Mr Rusbridger, you had to pay for them.
    (to be con tinued...)

    ReplyDelete
  2. The suicidal element of this latest revolution is the competition to give away all your content for free. I hadn’t paid for a newspaper for years until a few months ago when I stumped up £8 a month for the Times. That’s ridiculous. Huge staffs of brilliant journalists (not all brilliant, but a lot of them) were being employed to keep me informed and entertained for nothing.

    You don’t need an O-level in economics to know that that isn’t sustainable. The revolution is destroying its very object. For no good reason. No previous revolution gave away its product for nothing. Of course you can get two million visitors a day if you charge nothing for entry. Any fool can do that. The lower the price, the higher the demand, as price tends to zero, so demand tends to infinity. But tomorrow’s unemployed journalists and uninformed and unentertained readers won’t thank you for madly believing that you’re at the head of a mass movement while actually what you’re doing is destroying one of the bulwarks of the constitution.

    Charge, you twit, Rusbridger, grow up, charge or die.

    Give Rupert Murdoch £8 a month to protect civilisation? It’s an unlikely clarion call. But the odd thing is that, for the first time ever, I’ve clicked on some of the advertisements the Times sends me by email. I haven’t bought anything. But I have clicked, and taken a peek. Give Rupert Murdoch £8 a month and keep the children of the advertising industry at school? Unlikelier still.

    Now, I must take this spacesuit off and give it an airing. Sorry about that.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Okay, here’s my theory for the day: hard-copy paid-for newspapers will barely exist in ten years’ time (oh, okay, give it fifteen) – and will exclusively be there for people who are now over 35, and not many of those at that; newspaper deliveries to one’s door will have ceased (for a variety of reasons). Newspapers specializing in finance, and the sort of hifalutin political journals the liberal elite read will be available online at a cost. Newspapers like The Times and the Daily Telegraph may just be able to make the transition to an online subscription model – but I doubt it. Everyone (apart from the elderly) will be walking around with the equivalent of iPhones with fold-out screens. Digital technology has basically destroyed the music business, almost destroyed traditional commercial TV companies like ITV, is about to completely change the book trade, and will utterly destroy the newspaper business as we know it.

    I don’t want any of this to happen, by the way – I pay a ridiculous price to have the Telegraph delivered every morning and I love buying, reading and owning books, just as I like buying and owning CDs: but that is only our generation and older.

    But, tough – digital will undoubtedly win in the end: warehouse-sized music and book-stores and the whole unwieldy fag of printing and distributing newspapers just doesn’t make sense when stacked against the ease and cheapness of digital distribution.

    The problem for papers is that online advertising has barely moved on in the past ten years – as I said above, they started off borrowing formats from the analogue world, and just can’t get out of the rut. The newspapers desperately need new revenue-yielding ad formats – addressable advertising (i.e. the ads tailored to your online habits) would help, but the EU has outlawed them (privacy issues). Making people hack through an advert to get to the content will just send them fleeing to the BBC site. Ads offering content people would really like to see is the answer – but it’s all too difficult and too unlike what the ad folk are used to.

    The specific problem for the Guardian, I suspect, is that it has pretty much always run at a loss: financial failure is now in its DNA. The reason Rusbridger bangs on about the BBC all the time is that it provides a wet-dream scenario for a leftie – you can sneer at business and capitalism and the profit-motive while extracting a poll tax from everyone. Bliss! The other problem is that, being a leftie, he wants to go on lecturing as many people as possible (at someone else’s expense), so he loves the idea of all those online eyeballs and would hate the idea of losing 80% or 90% of them to do anything as tawdry as make money. I suspect it would need Rusbridger to ask the question “what do we need to change to make a profit?” rather than “how can we make a profit without doing anything different?” But that would mean him thinking like a capitalist and that’s not going to happen!

    Personally, I really hope he doesn't figure it out!
    Sunday, December 12, 2010 - 04:50 PM

    ReplyDelete